I think I have said this before but you will look back on this dreadful Year 10 and say: 'That was the class that taught me to teach!'
Don't let them be abusive or rude - put such pupils out immediately.
As for the rest:
1. Spot the troublemakers (almost certainly not the pupils you think).
2. After each lesson/setback/disaster/success, go home, analyse, plan and plot your next move - then go back and try again.
I know that it is a painful process, but you will see your teaching skills advancing faster than ever before. If classes didn't question our teaching, there would not be as much incentive to explore different strategies.
Just one small matter I suspected from your letter.
Yesterday, I had planned an activity that I thought would appeal to them, a card sort based on the reasons for reform, which we could also use to place the relevant factors into political, economic and social elements. This was a total failure. Only one group managed to match each factor to its relevant examples....
Today, I got them to copy from the text! This was a bit of a cop-out I know, but I am so worried that they will not have enough information to get through the GCSE... I didn't know how else to get the information down.
These pupils may be trying it on, trying to con you that they are too thick to do the work. But whether or not they are,
always fit the teaching to the pupils, not to the syllabus. Make sure you are matching the lesson content and tasks to the pupils' ability - even if it means that not one of them gets the GCSE (if you have correctly matched the tasks to their ability, then they were never going to get one anyway). Do not be frightened by the syllabus. Make sure that your tasks are DO-ABLE - much pupil un-settledness is due to tasks which are too hard, or they didn't listen while the task was explained, or are not explained properly.
Try teaching a fairly-but-not-too interesting lesson, but when it comes to the task, give them two alternatives. For those who have understood, they can... [the task you intended]. But if you really aren't understanding, don't worry, IF YOU WANT you can do this [easy alternative] instead, and all will be ok in the end.
At Greenfield we have mixed ability GCSE Options classes, so I get a range of pupils from genius to illiterate. I always encourage them all to try the 'GCSE' work, but I have 'extended' activities for the more able, and fall-off-a-log activities for those who do not feel they can manage the GCSE work.
For these pupils, I tell them that I will not enter them if they don't want, but will give them a 'Greenfield certificate' instead. The difference between the two, I tell them, is that, for the GCSE, they have to
understand the work; for a 'Greenfield certificate', they just have to
do it.
Less confident pupils are usually very happy with this. I give them a 'certificate' (which I mock up on my computer - just a list of 'subjects covered') every topic. And often, if they have done this faithfully for the course, they are ready by the end to be entered for the GCSE and go happily on to a lower grade.