Golden Rules on Classroom Management
There are no hard and fast rules on personality projection and classroom management. The secret is to observe, borrow, model and adapt the style of successful teachers around you to suit your own personality. Mexborough School has a very strict system of assertive discipline, sanctions and rewards that will be explained to you during your induction process.
Listed below is some advice that I have distilled from my own experience and the best practice of other teachers.
General Advice
Before the start of the lesson.
·Never allow a class into an untidy classroom
·Make the students line up outside of the classroom and then monitor their school uniform before they enter the classroom.
·Always insist on ‘Miss’ or ‘Sir.’
Entry to the classroom
·Stand by the classroom door and monitor the students as they enter the classroom
·Make the class stand behind their chairs and insist on silence
·When everyone has entered the classroom, greet the class and then let them sit down
Lesson Time
·Delegate the giving out of textbooks and worksheets to a student
·Give out the exercise books so that you can learn their names
·Do not allow anyone out of his or her place without permission
·Insist on students putting up their hands to answer questions or make requests
·Insist on good manners and make sure that you always say please and thank you
·Keep scanning the classroom at all times and make eye contact with the students whilst you are talking
·Discipline any student who talks at the same time as you
·Use the discipline as appropriate, but keep on
mentoring the students that they have a choice and that they are putting themselves into detention, not you.
·Never shout unless you really have too. This should be a last resort
·Never make threats that you do not intend to carry out.
·Apologise if you make a mistake or break a promise or commitment
·Look for opportunities to praise whenever possible
·Be calm, assertive and fair. Never lose it or cry in public
·Avoid conflict or confrontational situations with difficult students in public. Send them outside to calm down and then discipline them in private without an audience.
·If a student refuses to go to the remove then ask the class to stand behind their chairs and line-up outside the classroom. Leave the student sat on his or her own and send for either the HOD or a deputy head.
At the end of the lesson
·Make the students stand behind their chairs
·Make the students put their chairs away and straighten up their desks
·Make eye contact and insist on silence and then dismiss the class with a friendly good morning or afternoon
·Dismiss the class in rows or groups at a time.
Hum … this sounds a little control freakery! It does, but it works. For example, during the course of any lesson you need to assert your authority. It is better to assert your authority at the start to calm the class down than have a disorganised start to the lesson with students arriving in dribs and drabs with you having to shout ‘Thank you, can you be quiet or can we start now.’
It is hard creating a presence, but the key is routine. Students like to know where they stand and they love routines. It makes them feel safe, especially if their own personal lives are very disorganised and unsafe!
Body Language
·Try and avoid playing with your hair, biting your nails or folding your arms. These all convey nervousness. Children smell fear!
·A good classic pose is a Henry VIII stance with your hands on your hips and an evil laugh!
·Make eye contact. Keep scanning the classroom. If a pupil is talking or fiddling you might be able to refocus them by seeking out eye contact.
·Use your body language to communicate your authority, click your fingers or move in the general direction of disruption
·When explaining something to a class expose your palms to convey truthfulness and honesty.
Voice
·Breath deeply in order to help project your voice and convey authority
·Breathing deeply also has a calming effect in stressful situations
·Instruct, command and teach in Standard English when addressing the class
·Change your tone and explain one to one in normal relaxed English
·Rather than shouting you can sometimes quieten a class down by speaking quietly but assertively
·Only shout as a last resort. If you over use shouting children will ignore you.
·Try and avoid irritating habits like finishing a sentence by saying ‘OK.’ You do not need their approval. You are the teacher!
Summary
These are only suggestions and you will adapt your own style over time. However, always remember:
·You are the adult. Be calm, in control and assertive
·Create routines and stick to them
·Create a seating plan and learn their names
·Stress the importance of respect and that what goes around comes around
When handing out consequences make sure that students understand that they have a choice!
This post has been edited by rhuggins: 23 October 2005 - 09:20 AM