Text Box: The Armada successfully sailed round Scotland.  However, as it continued on south towards Spain it encountered terrible weather.  Strong winds and terrible rain forced many ships onto rocks near Ireland.  Some Spanish made it ashore, only to be killed by English soldiers and settlers.

Over 25,000 men set out on the Spanish Armada - determined to teach Elizabeth I a lesson.  Less than 10,000 made it back to Spain safely.
Text Box: Understanding:  Fill in the gaps and write the following sentences out:

In Source A, Philip blames the failure of the Armada on the _______.
Both ______ _ ___ _ say that the weather caused the failure of the Armada?
In August 1588 the English filled eighty ships with _________ material, set fire to them and allowed them to sail towards the _______ ships.  
When English ships were firing on the Spanish, the Spanish tried to sail _____ to the English ships so their soldiers could _____ them.
The Spanish encountered terrible weather off the coast of _______.
Some Spanish made it ashore, but they were _____ by English soldiers and ________.
Over _______ men set out on the Armada, less than _____ made it back safely.
Source C states the English ships were better _____ and better ______.
Three ways Spanish sailors were slain are by , by being killed in Ireland, in ______ with the English.








Prioritising:

Using your previous work, create a table with five reasons for defeat.  Put the reason you think is most important at the top, with a explanation next to it.  Then complete the table with the four remaining reasons, in order of priority:
Concluding:

Why did the Spanish Armada fail?  [Explain in 125 words.]
Text Box: ANSWERS

Reason

Explanation

1. The most important reason…

My explanation of why I think this is the most important...

flammable

close

killed

board

weather

Ireland

manned

built

Sources A and B

Spanish

settlers

25.000

10,000

battle

drowning


You need to back to the previous page to find some answers.  Click here!