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How we did this

I made an attempt to use ICT at every possible stage in our study of the QCA unit on "Elizabeth I: How successfully did she tackle the problems of her reign?". Some of these activities can be found on my history website (www.SchoolHistory.co.uk), but others cannot be put online as they were ICT versions of existing copyrighted materials.

The following activities were used:

When and why did religion first cause a problem for the Tudors?
The first use of ICT was to use PowerPoint to create a presentation about the life and work of Martin Luther examining the impact on England and Europe.

Experimenting with Macromedia Flash, I created an interactive version of the religious rollercoaster diagram to use animation to illustrate the changes in religious policy. We used the animation as a basis for discussion, once they had completed the quick and easy quiz.

 
What did Elizabeth do about the religious problem in England?
Were Catholics or Puritans the greater threat to Elizabeth's religious settlement?
 
Following classwork on these issues, I created a 'drag and drop' exercise for the pupils to use - they had a statement from the religious settlement and then had to decide whether it was pro-Catholic, middle way or pro-Protestant. In this way, they were able to reach their own decisions (as there were different possible interpretations). This led to an essay frame in Microsoft Word which the pupils used to complete a discursive essay. More able pupils deleted the help and wrote their own, those who wanted more assistance used the guidance to structure and organise their work.
 
Why did Philip of Spain pose such a big problem to Elizabeth I?
 
After studying issues in class, we used an interactive map preceded by information and a multiple-choice quiz.  Working through these at their own pace, pupils learned about the Spanish Armada.  This led to the Excel sourcework activity.

The first part of the exercise involved pupils clicking on the different problems between England and Spain, completing an investigation worksheet.  This led to short answer questions and a quick quiz, guiding pupils towards the Armada map.  This interactive map worked really well, visually illustrating what happened to the Armada.  Pupils recorded the events they felt were important and many went back onto the site to complete their homework later that night.

The Excel activity encouraged pupils to explain their source analysis - a key area I was keen to develop.  Using 'locked' cells I was able to control what pupils could manipulate on screen, permitting them to drag each source into the appropriate column.  In this way they concluded through an examination of a range of sources led that a combination of factors led to the failure of the Armada.

   
Why did Mary, Queen of Scots pose such a big problem to Elizabeth I?
Here we used existing ICT materials from the Public Record Office.  This snapshot investigation allowed pupils to act as detectives investigating Mary's involvement in the events of 1567.  This gave pupils the chance to examine some of the intrigue and background to Mary Queen of Scots.  If I had had more time I would have liked to produce an activity on her execution.  Instead we examined this issue using existing text-books and worksheets.
 
How did Elizabeth deal with the problem of marriage?
 
We had some great fun with this section.  I adapted existing textbook resources to create a page with images and information about each of the suitors.  Pupils were then asked to create a PowerPoint presentation in the format of Blind Date.  They had to pick three suitors for Elizabeth and put the case for each of them.  This worked really well as it motivated the pupils, involving a really positive use of ICT, towards examining the key historical issues relating to marriage.  Each presentation ended with a picture of Elizabeth I saying "Actually, I'm married to my country!"
 
Did Elizabeth successfully solve the problems that beset her during her reign?
This
site!
 
 
 
This was the final 'big question', where pupils were asked to examine all of their evidence and work so far and produce a class conclusion.  This was also the culmination of the Multiversum project - we had made significant use of ICT in our studies, but now was the time to make the pupils the creators - they were to create a website about Elizabeth I.

To be honest, this was remarkably simple.  I divided the class into groups and made each responsible for a different aspect of her reign.  They were then given a time limit of two lessons to create pages about their particular aspect.  We used Microsoft Word to create the pages - they inserted images, added text and simply pressed "Save as HTML" instead of the usual "Save As".  With a little bit of guidance about hyperlinks the pupils became fully fledged web-authors.

I was delighted with the results.  If they had had more time they could have done an enormous amount more.  What was done was put online.  Suddenly the pupils were keen to add more - why don't we do this?  Surely it would be better if we did this?  They'd seen the games on the SchoolHistory site and they wanted their own version.  The Elizabeth Armada Shootout was born.

After various suggestions the pupils came up with the designs for the timeline.  As we ran out of time I had to create the final flash version, but the ideas we all theirs (hence the colours).  To create the timeline all I did was make pupils responsible for specific years in Elizabeth's reign.  They had to find out information and add in useful hyperlinks.  The work was again saved in Word and then imported into Flash.

The final site that you are now looking at was created using Macromedia Dreamweaver.  I held a number of after-school sessions the next term and pupils came to improve the overall look and feel of the site.

Read on ... The positive outcomes

 

 
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